Warts

 

 

 

Warts is a skin lesion caused by a viral infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which enters the skin through small cuts and infects the skin. They can be found across all age group though children, especiaslly teenagers tend to be more susceptible to warts than adults. The virus is transmitted via direct contact normally through moist surfaces such as public swimming pool or changing room. Most warts are harmless and benign, even though painful and unsightly. There are several simple procedures which our podiatrist might use to remove warts. These include anti-wart paint or cryosurgery.

Reference information:  http://www.podi.com.hk/en/skin-toenail-part3.html
It is not intended as medical advice to any specific person. If you have any need for personal advice or have any questions regarding your health, please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. 

Gastroscopy (2)

4. During the Gastroscopy, what do I need to cooperate for making procedure go smooth?

Firstly, doctor will give the anesthetic throat spray for local anesthesia. If necessary, relaxants or painkillers may be given intravenously to relieve the patient anxiety or stress. Patients should follow the doctor advice and gradually swallow the slender endoscope. Meanwhile, patient is able to breathe as usual. If keeping relax and cooperate, the whole procedure can be completed in minutes. Doctor can also get biopsy or specimen from the patient's stomach for laboratory test. Patient will not feel the pain under this process. Also for some other cases, doctor can treat the bleeding site in case it is found during the endoscopy.


5. After Gastroscopy, any follow-up or points to note for patients?

The throat anesthesia will last for about an hour after the endoscopy examination. Do not do the mouthwash immediately. Allow to drink or eat after at least 1 hour or doctor assessment. If patient has under the relaxant injection, he/she will forget some examination memory, so it is advised they should be accompanied by relatives or friends, to listen to the preliminary examination report and take care of patient when going home.


6. What is the adverse effect(s) of Gastroscopy?

Patients usually feel a sore throat, a small amount of flatulence and dizziness after gastroscopy, which will be subsided shortly. Gastroscopy may cause the stomach perforation, inner lining bleeding, but very rare to occur.





Reference information:  http://esteemmedical.com.hk/gastroscopy.html
It is not intended as medical advice to any specific person. If you have any need for personal advice or have any questions regarding your health, please consult your physicians for diagnosis and treatment.